英语阅读能力依靠什么？必然是词汇的积累，但，仅仅是词汇的积累是不够了，更应该了解英语句式，不同句型所表达意义。如何培养自己的阅读语感呢？那么就跟着聚创考研网小编每天学一点英语，一起为考研筑起坚实的地基。阅读是需要积累的，就像我们需要经常和人沟通才会促进我们的表达能力一样~小伙伴跟着小编一起，每天坚持打卡，培养英语阅读能力及语感，了解文章一些经典词汇的用法。

经济学人:他想"无拘无束"地去旅行

And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.English has many idioms to express close connections.If two people are extremely close and do everything together, we say they are joined at the hip.If two people are very similar to each other, we say they are two peas in a pod.And when two people marry, we say they tied the knot.If you are tied down, that means there are important things you must do, and those things prevent you from doing something else.For example, you can be tied down by your employment or some other tasks.You can be tied down for an afternoon, a week, a month, or for years, depending on the situation.For example, you might say, "I'm going to be tied down here for the next few hours."But you might also say, "He didn't get married because he didn't want to get tied down."In this second example, tied down refers to a long period of time.But what about those people who haven't tied the knot and are not tied down?What expression can we use to describe them?

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欢迎收听VOA慢速英语《词汇掌故》节目。英语中有许多表示密切联系的习语。如果两个人非常亲密，做任何事情都在一起，我们说他们“交情极深”。如果两个人长得很像，我们就说他们长得“一模一样”。当两个人结婚时，我们说他们“喜结连理”。“tie down”的意思是有重要的事情必须由你来做，而这些事情会阻止你做其他事情。例如，你可能会被你的工作或其他任务拴住。你可能会被拴住一下午、一周、一个月或几年，视情况而定。例如，你可以说，“在接下来的几个小时里，我将会被栓在这里。”但你也可以说，“他不结婚是因为他不想被拴住。”在第二个例子中，tied down指的是很长一段时间。但那些还没有结婚、没有被拴住的人呢？我们可以用什么短语来形容他们呢？

The following exchange gives the answer:I think Michael would be a great match for Ellen.I think he would too, but I don't think he's ready. Maybe in a few years.You think he's too young?Not really, it's just that he doesn't want to be tied down. He wants to travel and be, you know, footloose and fancy-free.Sounds kind of nice, actually!Footloose and fancy-free means that you do not have serious commitments.It expresses freedom and being without serious worries.Some people may connect the expression with young people who do not yet have serious responsibilities in their lives.

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下面的对话给出了答案：我认为迈克尔和埃伦很配。我觉得也是，但我觉得他还没准备好。也许再过几年吧。你觉得他太年轻了吗？也不是，只是他不想被束缚住。他想去旅行，自由自在，无拘无束。实际上，听起来挺不错的！Footloose and fancy-free的意思是你没有认真许下承诺。它表达了自由和无忧无虑。有些人可能会把这个短语与那些在生活中还没有认真肩负起责任的年轻人联系在一起。

American dictionary publisher Merriam-Webster says the first known use of fancy-free dates to 1590 and first meant being free from romantic attachment.The first known use of footloose came in 1650.In the 1800s, footloose and fancy-free were combined into one expression in American English.Footloose and fancy-free is the title of numerous songs, and Footloose was a popular American musical film released in 1984.The movie is about a teenager who moves to a small town where dancing is not permitted.But the teenager wants to dance and set his feet free.Whether you're feeling tied down or footloose and fancy-free, that's it for this week's Words and Their Stories.I'm Andrew Smith.

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美国词典出版商梅里亚姆-韦伯斯特公司表示，已知第一次使用fancy-free可以追溯到1590年，这个词最初的意思是摆脱浪漫的依恋。已知第一次使用footloose是在1650年。在19世纪，在美式英语中，footloose and fancy-free被合成一个短语。《Footloose and fancy-free》是众多歌曲的标题歌曲，《Footloose》是一部于1984年上映的美国流行音乐电影。这部电影讲述了一个少年搬到了一个不允许跳舞的小镇。但这个少年想要跳舞，想解放他的双脚。无论你是感觉被束缚还是自由自在，以上就是本期《词汇掌故》节目的全部内容。安德鲁·史密斯为您播报。

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