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2024考研英语:《经济学人》中英读译Day101

作者:聚创考研网-王老师 点击量:273 2023-05-30

英语阅读能力依靠什么?必然是词汇的积累,但,仅仅是词汇的积累是不够了,更应该了解英语句式,不同句型所表达意义。如何培养自己的阅读语感呢?那么就跟着聚创考研网小编每天学一点英语,一起为考研筑起坚实的地基。阅读是需要积累的,就像我们需要经常和人沟通才会促进我们的表达能力一样~小伙伴跟着小编一起,每天坚持打卡,培养英语阅读能力及语感,了解文章一些经典词汇的用法。


济学人:种植本土植物以支持当地环境


Earth Day is April 22.Every year, people around the world observe the day by helping to care for the environment.They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet's health.One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area.This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants.For many of these animals, plant pollen is their food.Native pollinators often cannot recognize non-native plants as food.This means they do not collect the pollen or spread plants' seeds.Planting non-native species creates so-called "food deserts" for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more.Doug Tallamy is a professor of entomology at the University of Delaware.Entomology is the study of insects.

译文
422日是地球日。每年,世界各地的人们都会通过帮助保护环境来庆祝这一天。他们开展各种活动,努力改善地球的健康。支持这一目标的一种方法是种植你所在地区的本土植物。这对鸟类和昆虫等与本土植物一起进化的野生动物有益。对于许多动物来说,植物花粉是它们的食物。本土传粉者通常不把外来植物视为食物。这意味着它们不收集花粉或传播植物的种子。种植外来物种为蜜蜂、鸟类、蝙蝠、蝴蝶等传粉者创造了所谓的食物沙漠。道格·塔拉米是特拉华大学的昆虫学教授。昆虫学是研究昆虫的学科。


He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain, which can lead to a collapse of the environment."Plant choice matters," he said."The plants we choose to landscape our properties with should be determined by how much life can live there."Humans depend strongly on insects.Without them, we would have no flowering plants, which would harm the food web that supports important animals.Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down.Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean our water, capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil.That builds topsoil and prevents flooding.Without insects, the biosphere--the living parts of the Earth--would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers.Humans simply could not survive that, Tallamy said.In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care.That means less watering and less fertilizing.The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.I'm Ashley Thompson.

译文
他发现,外来植物物种可能会损害自然食物链,从而导致环境崩溃。他说:选择植物很重要我们选择种植什么植物来美化我们的房子,应该取决于有多少生物可以在那里生活。人类非常依赖昆虫。如果没有它们,我们就不会有开花的植物,这将会损害支持重要动物的食物网。例如,鸟类依靠植物获得食物,鸟类在传播种子的同时减少了有害昆虫的数量。昆虫支持提供氧气、净化水、捕获碳和为土壤增加养分的植物。这会形成表土,防止洪水。如果没有昆虫,生物圈——地球上有生命的部分——将会因为失去昆虫分解者而腐烂。塔拉米说,人类根本无法生存下去。除了为昆虫等野生动物提供食物和栖息地外,本土植物能够很容易地生长,不需要太多的照料。这意味着少浇水,少施肥。对于园丁和传粉者来说,这是一个双赢的局面。阿什利·汤普森为您播报。


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